anbox_build_for_android

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Anbox 是 “Android in a box” 的缩写。Anbox 是一个基于容器的方法，可以在普通的GNU/Linux系统上启动完整的Android系统。

https://github.com/anbox/anbox/blob/master/docs/build-android.md

Anbox

Error

ubuntu18.04 for ARM64

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error: ISO C forbids conversion of object pointer to function pointer type [-Werror=pedantic]
   func = (getauxval_func_t*)dlsym(libc_handle, "getauxval");
             ^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31526876/casting-when-using-dlsym

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-set(C_AND_CXX_WARNINGS "-pedantic -Wall -Wextra")
+set(C_AND_CXX_WARNINGS "-Wextra")

删除掉-Wall和-pedantic这两个编译选项，可以正常编译

  • -Wall：
  • -pedantic:

anbox-modules: binder ashmem

编译binder

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root@server:# dkms install kernel/binder
Error! DKMS tree already contains: anbox-binder-1
You cannot add the same module/version combo more than once.
root@server:# dkms remove anbox-binder/1 --all

------------------------------
Deleting module version: 1
completely from the DKMS tree.
------------------------------
Done.

Android-for-anbox

Download

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curl https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/git-repo -o repo
chmod +x repo
export REPO_URL='https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/git-repo/'
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repo init -u https://github.com/anbox/platform_manifests.git -b anbox --depth=1
repo sync -j4
while [ $? -ne 0 ]
do
    repo sync -j4
done

全部代码下载完成后总大小：144G， .repo的大小：125G

在进行repo sync之前使用清华的源替代谷歌源：

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<remote  name="aosp"
         revision="refs/tags/android-7.1.1_r13"
-           fetch="https://android.googlesource.com/" />
+           fetch="https://aosp.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/" />

<default revision="refs/tags/android-7.1.1_r13"
         remote="aosp"

From: .repo/manifests/default.xml

Build

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sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk
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export LC_ALL=C
source build/envsetup.sh
lunch anbox_x86_64-userdebug
make -j3

Error

aidl_language_l

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ninja: Entering directory `.'
[  0% 33/48163] Lex: aidl <= system/tools/aidl/aidl_language_l.ll
FAILED: /bin/bash -c "prebuilts/misc/linux-x86/flex/flex-2.5.39 -oout/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libaidl-common_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp system/tools/aidl/aidl_language_l.ll"
flex-2.5.39: loadlocale.c:130:_nl_intern_locale_data: ?? 'cnt < (sizeof (_nl_value_type_LC_TIME) / sizeof (_nl_value_type_LC_TIME[0]))' ???
Aborted (core dumped)
[  0% 33/48163] JarJar: out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/bouncycastle_intermediates/classes-jarjar.jar
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
build/core/ninja.mk:148: recipe for target 'ninja_wrapper' failed
make: *** [ninja_wrapper] Error 1

解决方法：

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export LC_ALL=C

VM

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[ 30% 14248/46548] Building with Jack: out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/framework_intermediates/with-local/classes.dex
FAILED: /bin/bash out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/framework_intermediates/with-local/classes.dex.rsp
Out of memory error (version 1.2-rc4 'Carnac' (298900 f95d7bdecfceb327f9d201a1348397ed8a843843 by android-jack-team@google.com)).
GC overhead limit exceeded.
Try increasing heap size with java option '-Xmx<size>'.
Warning: This may have produced partial or corrupted output.
[ 30% 14248/46548] host C++: libartd <= art/runtime/native/java_lang_ref_FinalizerReference.cc
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
build/core/ninja.mk:148: recipe for target 'ninja_wrapper' failed
make: *** [ninja_wrapper] Error 1>

错误日志里边列出了问题并且已经给出了解决方案 - 增加Java虚拟机的-Xmx<size>，即设置一个较大的堆内存上限

  • 修改Jack的配置文件prebuilts/sdk/tools/jack-admin
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JACK_SERVER_COMMAND="java -XX:MaxJavaStackTraceDepth=-1 -Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMPDIR $JACK_SERVER_VM_ARGUMENTS -cp $LAUNCHER_JAR $LAUNCHER_NAME"

修改内存：-Xmx4096m

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JACK_SERVER_COMMAND="java -XX:MaxJavaStackTraceDepth=-1 -Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMPDIR $JACK_SERVER_VM_ARGUMENTS -Xmx4096m -cp $LAUNCHER_JAR $LAUNCHER_NAME"
  • 重启jack-admin服务
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./prebuilts/sdk/tools/jack-admin stop-server
./prebuilts/sdk/tools/jack-admin start-server

anbox-images

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$ cd $HOME/anbox-work/anbox
$ scripts/create-package.sh \
    $PWD/../out/target/product/x86_64/ramdisk.img \
    $PWD/../out/target/product/x86_64/system.img

anbox-modules

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git clone https://github.com/anbox/anbox-modules.git

在anbox-modules安装完成后，需要对系统进行reboot，否则无法生成/dev/binder节点

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sudo modprobe binder_linux num_devices=9

多容器编译生成binder节点，/dev/binder[0-9]

Boot

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[Unit]
Description=Anbox Container Manager
After=network.target
Wants=network.target
ConditionPathExists=/home/xxx/work1/android-for-anbox/anbox/android.img

[Service]
ExecStartPre=/sbin/modprobe ashmem_linux
ExecStartPre=/sbin/modprobe binder_linux
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/anbox container-manager --daemon --privileged --data-path=/home/xxx/work1/android-for-anbox/anbox-data/ --android-image=/home/xxx/work1/android-for-anbox/anbox/android.img --use-rootfs-overlay

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
  • 服务配置文件： /lib/systemd/system/anbox-container-manager.service或/etc/systemd/system/anbox-container-manager.service
  • anbox-data为空目录，具体内容容器启动后生成。
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sudo systemctl start anbox-container-manager
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anbox launch --package=org.anbox.appmgr --component=org.anbox.appmgr.AppViewActivity
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systemctl | grep "anbox"

anbox system-info

设置anbox服务自动运行

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sudo systemctl enable anbox-container-manager.service

手动启动

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sudo anbox container-manager --privileged --data-path=/home/xxx/work1/android-for-anbox/anbox-data/ --android-image=/home/xxx/work1/android-for-anbox/anbox/android.img

Net

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nmcli con add type bridge ifname anbox0 -- connection.id anbox-net ipv4.method shared ipv4.addresses 192.168.250.1/24

参考

  • 解决Out of memory error (version 1.2-rc4 ‘Carnac’ (298900 … by android-jack-team@google.com)).
  • Linux Gaming: Anbox - Android In A Box
  • 安卓运行环境Anbox安装/编译说明（20190426)
  • 运行 Anbox
  • robox安卓容器环境搭建指导书